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The IRS standard mileage deduction is one of the most valuable tax benefits for travel nurses. It covers the cost of using your personal vehicle for work-related travel — but the IRS requires detailed, contemporaneous records.

IRS Standard Mileage Rates

YearRate per Mile
2024$0.67
2025$0.70
2026$0.70
The rate covers gas, depreciation, insurance, maintenance, and repairs. You don’t need to track individual vehicle expenses when using the standard rate.

What Qualifies as Deductible

Trip TypeDeductible?Notes
Tax home to assignment (initial)YesTravel to start a new contract
Assignment to tax home (return)YesTravel home between/after contracts
Facility to facilityYesTravel between work locations
Home to licensing officeYesLicense renewals, testing
Daily commute at assignmentNoHome-to-work at your temporary location
Personal errandsNoNon-work-related driving
Your daily commute from your temporary housing to the facility is generally not deductible — it’s treated the same as any employee’s commute. The deduction applies to travel between your tax home and assignment locations.

IRS Recordkeeping Requirements

The IRS requires a contemporaneous log — records made at or near the time of each trip. Your log must include:
  1. Date of the trip
  2. Destination (or route)
  3. Business purpose of the trip
  4. Miles driven
Reconstructing a mileage log at tax time from memory is not compliant and may not survive an audit. Log trips as they happen.

W-2 vs. 1099

Under TCJA (2017–2025), mileage deductions for W-2 employees are suspended on federal returns. However:
  • 5 states still allow them (NY, CA, AL, HI, AR)
  • The deduction is included in assignment profitability calculations
  • TCJA may expire after 2025

How TaxHomeBase Helps

  • Mileage page — Log trips with date, miles, purpose, origin, destination
  • Purpose categories — tax_home_visit, work_travel, licensing, personal, other
  • Deductibility tracking — Automatic classification based on purpose
  • Summary calculations — Total miles, deductible miles, estimated deduction
  • Export — Mileage Log CSV export for tax preparation
  • Integration — Mileage feeds into Tax Estimate, Assignment Profitability, and Tax Home Analysis