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Your tax home is the single most important factor in keeping your stipends tax-free. The IRS defines it as your “regular place of business” or, for travel nurses, the area where you maintain a permanent residence with ongoing financial ties. Without a valid tax home, all of your stipends become taxable income.
For a deeper explanation of what a tax home is and why it matters, see Tax Home Explained.

Setting Up Your Tax Home

Go to Tax Home and enter your permanent residence details:
FieldRequiredDescription
AddressYesStreet address of your permanent home
CityYesCity name
StateYes2-letter state code
Rent AmountNoMonthly rent or mortgage (in dollars, stored as cents)
Last Visit DateNoDate of your most recent visit home
Voter RegistrationNoWhether you’re registered to vote at this address
Driver’s License StateNoState on your driver’s license
Property Rented OutNoWhether the property is rented to tenants
If your property is rented out to tenants, the IRS may view it as an investment property rather than your personal residence, weakening your tax home claim.

Tax Home Strength Indicator

The Tax Home Strength card evaluates 5 factors with three levels each (strong, weak, critical):
  1. Rent vs. FMR — Is your rent reasonable compared to local Fair Market Rent?
  2. Visit frequency — Are you visiting regularly (every 30 days)?
  3. Documentation ties — Do you have voter registration and matching driver’s license?
  4. Property status — Is the property not rented out?
  5. Cost records — Are you tracking tax home maintenance costs?
Verdicts:
  • Strong — 0 critical factors, 1 or fewer weak
  • Moderate — 0 critical, 2+ weak
  • Needs Attention — 1 critical factor
  • At Risk — 2+ critical factors

Stipend Eligibility

The Stipend Eligibility card evaluates 6 IRS criteria and gives a verdict:
VerdictScoreColor
Eligible5–6 / 6Green
At Risk4 / 6Amber
Not Eligible3 or fewerRed
When not eligible, the card shows your total stipends at risk and estimated additional tax impact. Each failing criterion shows a plain-English IRS consequence.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

The top card on the Tax Home page compares two scenarios:
  • Base pay is taxable
  • Stipends remain tax-free
  • All mileage, expenses, and tax home costs are deductible
  • State taxes computed on base pay only
The card shows:
  • Net benefit — Green “+X,XXX"orred"X,XXX" or red "-X,XXX”
  • ROI — Percentage return on your tax home maintenance costs
  • Cost breakdown — Rent, utilities, insurance, return trips, visit mileage
The analysis shows “Free benefit” when your maintenance cost is $0 (e.g., family member covers rent).

Tax Home Abandonment Checklist

A conditional “Tax Home at Risk” card appears when risk conditions are detected:
  • Visit overdue (>30 days since last visit)
  • No rent being paid
  • Property rented out to tenants
  • No maintenance costs recorded
  • No supporting documents uploaded
  • No return trip mileage logged
Each item shows the IRS consequence and a direct action button to fix it.

Document Uploads

Upload supporting documentation to strengthen your tax home claim:
  • Rent receipts — Monthly proof of payment
  • Utility bills — Shows ongoing residential use
Documents are stored securely in S3 with presigned URLs for viewing. Upload via the document form, specifying the type, month, and year.

Tax Home Costs

Track monthly maintenance costs in 5 categories:
CategoryExamples
RentMonthly rent or mortgage payment
UtilitiesElectric, gas, water, internet
InsuranceHomeowner’s or renter’s insurance
Return TripsTravel costs for visits home
OtherMaintenance, property tax, etc.
These costs feed into the cost-benefit analysis and are included in your deduction calculations for 1099 users.

Collapsible Sections

The Tax Home page uses progressive disclosure — sections collapse to reduce density. Tap any section header to expand or collapse it.