> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.taxhomebase.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Tax Home

> Set up and maintain your tax home — the foundation of your tax-free stipend eligibility.

Your tax home is the single most important factor in keeping your stipends tax-free. The IRS defines it as your "regular place of business" or, for travel nurses, the area where you maintain a permanent residence with ongoing financial ties. Without a valid tax home, **all** of your stipends become taxable income.

<Tip>
  For a deeper explanation of what a tax home is and why it matters, see [Tax Home Explained](/tax-education/tax-home-explained).
</Tip>

<Frame caption="The Tax Home page shows your strength score, cost-benefit analysis, eligibility status, and supporting documents.">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/stipendguard/rYTODjwsgR5TPzB9/images/guides/tax-home.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=rYTODjwsgR5TPzB9&q=85&s=9eaa79b7262de1efae832b3712956daa" alt="Tax Home page showing strength indicator, stipend eligibility, cost-benefit analysis, and document uploads" style={{ maxWidth: '300px' }} width="786" height="1680" data-path="images/guides/tax-home.png" />
</Frame>

## Setting Up Your Tax Home

Go to **Tax Home** and enter your permanent residence details:

| Field                      | Required | Description                                            |
| -------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Address**                | Yes      | Street address of your permanent home                  |
| **City**                   | Yes      | City name                                              |
| **State**                  | Yes      | 2-letter state code                                    |
| **Rent Amount**            | No       | Monthly rent or mortgage (in dollars, stored as cents) |
| **Last Visit Date**        | No       | Date of your most recent visit home                    |
| **Voter Registration**     | No       | Whether you're registered to vote at this address      |
| **Driver's License State** | No       | State on your driver's license                         |
| **Property Rented Out**    | No       | Whether the property is rented to tenants              |

<Warning>
  If your property is rented out to tenants, the IRS may view it as an investment property rather than your personal residence, weakening your tax home claim.
</Warning>

## Tax Home Strength Indicator

The **Tax Home Strength** card evaluates 5 factors with three levels each (strong, weak, critical):

1. **Rent vs. FMR** — Is your rent reasonable compared to local Fair Market Rent?
2. **Visit frequency** — Are you visiting regularly (every 30 days)?
3. **Documentation ties** — Do you have voter registration and matching driver's license?
4. **Property status** — Is the property not rented out?
5. **Cost records** — Are you tracking tax home maintenance costs?

**Verdicts:**

* **Strong** — 0 critical factors, 1 or fewer weak
* **Moderate** — 0 critical, 2+ weak
* **Needs Attention** — 1 critical factor
* **At Risk** — 2+ critical factors

## Stipend Eligibility

The **Stipend Eligibility** card evaluates 6 IRS criteria and gives a verdict:

| Verdict          | Score      | Color |
| ---------------- | ---------- | ----- |
| **Eligible**     | 5–6 / 6    | Green |
| **At Risk**      | 4 / 6      | Amber |
| **Not Eligible** | 3 or fewer | Red   |

When not eligible, the card shows your total stipends at risk and estimated additional tax impact. Each failing criterion shows a plain-English IRS consequence.

## Cost-Benefit Analysis

The top card on the Tax Home page compares two scenarios:

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Scenario A: Keep Tax Home">
    * Base pay is taxable
    * Stipends remain tax-free
    * All mileage, expenses, and tax home costs are deductible
    * State taxes computed on base pay only
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Scenario B: Go Itinerant">
    * Full compensation is taxable (base + housing + M\&IE)
    * No stipend protection
    * Only non-visit mileage and expenses deductible
    * State taxes computed on full compensation
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

The card shows:

* **Net benefit** — Green "+$X,XXX" or red "-$X,XXX"
* **ROI** — Percentage return on your tax home maintenance costs
* **Cost breakdown** — Rent, utilities, insurance, return trips, visit mileage

<Info>
  The analysis shows "Free benefit" when your maintenance cost is \$0 (e.g., family member covers rent).
</Info>

## Tax Home Abandonment Checklist

A conditional **"Tax Home at Risk"** card appears when risk conditions are detected:

* Visit overdue (>30 days since last visit)
* No rent being paid
* Property rented out to tenants
* No maintenance costs recorded
* No supporting documents uploaded
* No return trip mileage logged

Each item shows the IRS consequence and a direct action button to fix it.

## Document Uploads

<Frame caption="Upload rent receipts and utility bills as supporting documentation for your tax home.">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/stipendguard/rYTODjwsgR5TPzB9/images/guides/tax-home-docs.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=rYTODjwsgR5TPzB9&q=85&s=1a3fd9726ad68160ca8fdf4318cd181d" alt="Document upload form showing file selection, type picker, and upload progress" style={{ maxWidth: '300px' }} width="2640" height="2000" data-path="images/guides/tax-home-docs.png" />
</Frame>

Upload supporting documentation to strengthen your tax home claim:

* **Rent receipts** — Monthly proof of payment
* **Utility bills** — Shows ongoing residential use

Documents are stored securely in S3 with presigned URLs for viewing. Upload via the document form, specifying the type, month, and year.

## Tax Home Costs

Track monthly maintenance costs in 5 categories:

| Category         | Examples                          |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------- |
| **Rent**         | Monthly rent or mortgage payment  |
| **Utilities**    | Electric, gas, water, internet    |
| **Insurance**    | Homeowner's or renter's insurance |
| **Return Trips** | Travel costs for visits home      |
| **Other**        | Maintenance, property tax, etc.   |

These costs feed into the cost-benefit analysis and are included in your deduction calculations for 1099 users.

## Collapsible Sections

The Tax Home page uses progressive disclosure — sections collapse to reduce density. Tap any section header to expand or collapse it.
